In Vitro Fertilisation, more commonly called IVF, describes a technique wherein a man’s sperm and a woman’s eggs are fertilised externally in a special laboratory to create an embryo(s). Thus, IVF is an assisted reproductive technique where one or more fertilised eggs (embryos) are transferred into the woman’s uterus through her cervix to enhance the chances of pregnancy.
In 1978 in England, the first successful IVF procedure was performed.
Initially, IVF was recommended for women who had blocked fallopian tubes. But with the advancement of science and improvement in scientific technologies, IVF has emerged as one of the most successful assisted reproductive techniques.
IVF, or In Vitro Fertilisation, has become a ray of hope for couples dealing with infertility. The success rate of IVF differs from one couple and another. Several factors determine the success rate of IVF.
The factors that impact the success of IVF are listed below:
IVF has emerged as one of India’s most crucial fertility treatment techniques. IVF success rate is very variable. In India, the success rate stands somewhere between 30% to 70% In young women less than 35 years, the average success rate is about 55% age plays an essential role in determining the success rate of IVF.
The steps involved in IVF are explained in a comprehensive way below. The steps will help you understand the process of In Vitro Fertilisation or IVF in a better way.
Read along to gather adequate knowledge on the same.
The procedure of COH involves using various means, and one of the most common ways is the GnRH Antagonist protocol. In this procedure, the gonadotropin hormone secretion is suppressed to ensure premature ovulation is prevented. Once the optimal suppression is achieved successfully, then gonadotropin injections are administered.
Regular ultrasound imaging and hormone assessment are done to monitor follicular development. The final maturation of eggs is completed by HCG administration only after the lead follicles have reached the appropriate size.
The procedure is performed under intravenous sedation in a special surgical suite. Using a needle, the ovarian follicles are aspirated. The embryologist scans follicular fluids to locate all available eggs. The egg is cultured in an incubator until insemination.
In this step, the egg is fertilised externally with the help of the sperm. Under special conditions, the ICSI technique is taken into consideration to fertilise mature eggs. After 16-18 hours of insemination, the fertilisation is assessed. The fertilised egg is called zygotes, and it is cultured in a specially formulated culture medium that helps in the growth and development.
This is an important step that is involved in the procedure of IVF. In this step, the quality of the embryo is again assessed and analysed. This helps in deciding the embryo which can be chosen for further embryo transfer. Typically, embryos are transferred at the cleavage stage or the blastocyst stage. Depending upon the success rate of the embryo’s development and appearance, the embryologist chooses the embryo that would further be transferred to the uterus.
The embryo that is fertilised externally is being transferred on day three; during this time, the embryos reach the cleavage stage. Sometimes the embryos are also transferred on day five as they reach the blastocyst stage. The transfer of an embryo is a simple procedure, and for the completion of the process, no anaesthesia is required. The embryos are loaded in a soft catheter and are further placed in the uterine cavity through the cervix. The procedure takes place under ultrasound guidance.
One complete cycle of IVF takes about a time of three weeks. Sometimes these steps are split into different parts, and hence the process can take a longer time.
To improve the success rate of the In Vitro Fertilisation IVF, the following steps can be taken into consideration:
However, consult the doctor before taking any medicine or supplements. Some side effects are involved with fertility medicines. A few of them have been listed below:
The problem of infertility is not uncommon. In studies conducted by WHO, it has been observed that 15-20% of the population, in general, have fertility issues. Like any other medical condition, infertility too can be treated with proper medical assistance and care. There is no taboo whatsoever attached to it.
Like thousands of other couples, you can surely embrace parenthood with proper medical care and guidance. For the best advice on the same, schedule your appointment with the experts at Petals IVF, and transform from being “couples to parents. They offer the best fertility treatment in Delhi at the most affordable pricing
Ques : What questions should one ask the gynaecologist before undergoing the IVF procedure?
Ans : IVF is one of the most popular and sought-after assisted-reproductive procedures. Before opting for IVF, it is important that you understand the process better. Here is a list of questions specially crafted for you, that you can ask before opting for the IVF procedure:Ques : Is the IVF procedure painful?
Ans : Contrary to the popular notion, the IVF procedure does not involve much pain. However, it is to be noted that pain is subjective, and the degree of pain can vary from person to person (as pain is determined by the concerned person’s ability to tolerate it).Ques : How much does IVF cost in Delhi?
Ans : The average cost of IVF in Delhi stands somewhere between 1.2 LPA to 2.5 LPA. The final price is determined by the following factors-The high success rate of the IVF treatment at Petal IVF is encouraging more couples to opt for the treatment.
Personalized Care Combined With Cutting Edge Technology!